Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

1 Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
2 Behavioral and Policy Sciences, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States
3 Behavioral and Policy Sciences, RAND Corporation, Boston, MA, United States
4 Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
5 Patient Reported Outcomes, Value and Experience (PROVE) Center, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States